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Term: torque test
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torque test!
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torque test
Comprehensive Analysis
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1) "Torque" -- As to torque test 1torque Variant(s): or torc /'tork/ Function: noun Etymology: French, from Latin torques, from torquEre to twist -- more at TORTURE : a usually metal collar or neck chain worn by the ancient Gauls, Germans, and Britons Pronunciation Symbols It has been suggested that this article or section be merged with Moment (physics). (Discuss) In physics, torque (or often called a moment) can informally be thought of as "rotational force" or "angular force" which causes a change in rotational motion. This force is defined by linear force multiplied by a radius. The SI units for torque are newton metres. In the U.S., foot-pounds force (ft·lbs) are also commonly encountered. The symbol for torque is τ, the Greek letter tau. The concept of torque, also called moment or couple, originated with the work of Archimedes on levers. The rotational analogues of force, mass, and acceleration are torque, moment of inertia, and angular acceleration, respectively. The force applied to a lever, multiplied by its distance from the lever's fulcrum, is the torque. For example, a force of three newtons applied two metres from the fulcrum exerts the same torque as one newton applied six metres from the fulcrum. This assumes the force is in a direction at right angles to the straight lever. Mathematically, the torque on a particle (which has the position r in some reference frame) can be defined as the cross product: where - r is the particle's position vector
- F is the force acting on the particle,
or, more generally, torque can be defined as the rate of change of angular momentum, where L is the angular momentum vector, and t stands for time. As a consequence of either of these definitions, torque is a vector, which points along the axis of the rotation it would tend to cause.
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